Britain votes on EU membership after tight and bitter campaign
Britons will decide the future of their country and Europe on June 23 in a vote on European Union membership after a bitter campaign that appeared to divide the nation down the middle.
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Supporters of the 'Britain Stronger IN Europe' group campaign in the lead up to the EU referendum, at Soho in London, Britain June 22, 2016.
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Most opinion polls put the "Leave" and "Remain" camps neck-and-neck at the end of a campaign that was dominated by immigration and the economy and shaken by the murder of a pro-EU MP, though late on June 22 two showed a swing to "Remain".
The "Leave" campaign says Britain's economy would benefit from a Brexit, or British exit. Cameron says it would cause financial chaos.
Traders, investors and companies are preparing for volatility on financial markets whatever the outcome of a vote that both reflects, and has fueled, an anti-establishment mood also seen in the United States and elsewhere in Europe.
Much will depend on turnout, with younger Britons seen as more supportive of the European Union than their elders but less likely to vote.
"Go out and vote remain for a bigger, better Britain inside a reformed European Union," Cameron told "Remain" campaigners on June 22.
His main rival, former London mayor Boris Johnson, whose decision to support "Leave" galvanized its campaign, told voters this was the "last chance to sort this out".
Sterling rose to its highest so far this year against the U.S. dollar late on June 22 after one poll pointed to a clear lead for "Remain" and betting markets priced in an 80% chance Britain would not leave.
Polling stations for 382 local counting areas will open at 0600 GMT and close at 2100, with most of the results expected between around 0100 and 0300 on June 24.
On June 22, campaigners from both sides tried to win over the estimated 10% of the 46.5 million electorate who polls suggest had still not decided how to vote.
The "In" campaign took aim at their rivals by saying a Brexit would hurt the economy, security and the country's status. The "Out" campaign said high levels of immigration could not be controlled inside the EU and it was time to bring powers back from Brussels to London.
"If we don't vote to leave tomorrow we will remain locked in the back of the car, driven in an uncertain direction, frankly, to a place we don't want to go and perhaps by a driver who doesn't speak the very best of English," said Johnson, a leading candidate to replace Cameron as prime minister.
