The four resolutions are Resolution No. 57 dated December 22, 2024 on promoting science, technology, and innovation; Resolution No. 59 dated January 24, 2025 on proactive and deep international integration; Resolution No. 66 dated April 30, 2025 on comprehensive reform in legal development and enforcement; and Resolution No. 68 dated May 4, 2025 on vigorously developing the private sector.

These four resolutions, dubbed the “four pillars,” reflect strategic thinking, reform-oriented spirit, and a national aspiration for progress. Together, they form the backbone of Vietnam’s goal to take off as of 2025, a pivotal year marking a new era of development.

In recent years, thanks to the clear-sighted and steadfast leadership of the Party, the unity of the entire nation, and the relentless efforts of the political system, Vietnam has made significant and comprehensive progress across almost all fields.

However, the country is facing major challenges, especially amid an increasingly complex international environment. Both internal and external pressures are intertwining, creating strong obstacles that demand Vietnam to fundamentally rethink the mindset, approaches, and development models. What is urgently needed now is a deep, comprehensive, and coordinated reform, with groundbreaking changes in institutions, economic structures, growth models, and administrative organisation.

Only through bold, sustained, and effective reforms can Vietnam overcome these challenges, seize new opportunities, and fulfill its ambition for rapid and sustainable development in this new era.

According to Party General Secretary To Lam, all the four Resolutions share a common goal of laying a solid foundation for Vietnam to become a developed, high-income country by 2045.

“Without transparent institutions (Resolution 66), the private sector (Resolution 68) cannot thrive, nor can science and technology flourish (Resolution 57), and international integration (Resolution 59) becomes ineffective. Conversely, without innovation, the private sector remains weak, and integration is constrained. Without proactive integration, domestic reform efforts lose momentum,” said the top leader.

A key breakthrough in these resolutions is the shift in development thinking, from “management” to “service,” from “protectionism” to “competitive innovation,” from “passive” to “proactive” integration, and from fragmented reform to deep, comprehensive transformation. This mindset change builds on 40 years of renovation and aligns with global trends in the digital era.

Vu Van Tien, chairman of the Board of Geleximco Group and Hoang Gia Hue, director of Hoang Mam Company praised Resolution 68, which affirms the private sector’s vital role.

“Recognising the private sector as the core economic driver is a strategic and revolutionary shift. It marks the end of outdated perceptions and liberates production forces. We’re especially encouraged by its emphasis on separating the legal identity of enterprises from that of individuals that is critical for business development,” shared the executives.

These resolutions are expected to create strong momentum and to unleash new growth drivers for Vietnam’s future. However, successful implementation requires active engagement from every citizen, enterprise, and government agency.

“The private sector now contributes over 51% of GDP and 55% of total investment. To accelerate economic growth, this sector must be empowered through tailored policies and bold reforms. But that’s not enough. Vietnam must also embrace science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation to keep pace with global change,” stated National Assembly deputy Tran Hoang Ngan of Ho Chi Minh City.

To ensure timely implementation in 2025, the National Assembly has passed Resolution 197/2025/QH15 introducing special mechanisms for lawmaking and legal reform, and Resolution 198/2025/QH15 on special mechanisms to unlock private sector development.

The legislature has approved budget allocations for universal tuition-free education at preschool and general education levels. It has also agreed to earmark 3% of the 2025 state budget for science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation.

The new Law on Science, Technology and Innovation and amendments to the Enterprise Law are anticipated to be passed soon, providing a robust legal foundation for socio-economic development.

“The Party Committees of the National Assembly and Government must quickly issue implementation plans, clearly defining responsibilities, deadlines, and expected outcomes. Monitoring and evaluation mechanisms must be put in place to ensure policies translate into tangible results,” said National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man.

Since the 10th Party Central Committee plenum in September 2024, the Politburo and Secretariat of the Party have worked tirelessly to resolve critical bottlenecks and open new development pathways. The vigorous implementation of Resolution 18, focused on restructuring the political apparatus, building a two-tier local government model, and reorganising administrative units, has gained strong support from officials and citizens alike. This reform is widely seen as a vital revolution that enhances efficiency and fosters growth in the new era.

Vietnam has every reason to be optimistic about its future. With a proud legacy, enduring resilience, intellectual vitality, and an unwavering aspiration to rise, the country is well-positioned to move forward steadily toward rapid and sustainable development.

Prime Minister addresses business concerns to accelerate private sector growth

VOV.VN - Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh on May 31 held a dialogue with more than 1,000 business representatives to address their concerns, aiming to remove bottlenecks and boost the development the private sector.