Thailand’s Nomination of Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex in the World Heritage List

A report from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that the Committee recognized the progress made by Thailand to address the concerns expressed by the Committee during the 40th Session of the Committee in 2016, the most significant was the understanding Thailand has reached with Myanmar on the delineation of the nominated area of KKFC, to ease the concerns of Myanmar. 

Furthermore, the decision took note of Thailand’s positive development in the adoption of new legislation, in particular, the Natural Parks Act B.E. 2562 and Wildlife Conservation and Protection Act B.E. 2562, to ensure the rights and livelihood of local communities including those within KKFC area. 

However, these new developments require considerable time to assess new sets of information, including a technical analysis on the Outstanding Universal Value of the property, as well as additional information demonstrating meaningful participation of local communities in the nomination process of the KKFC. As a result, the Committee decided to refer the nomination back to Thailand in order to submit additional information. The dossier will be discussed in a later session of the Committee. 

Thailand’s previous efforts do not only focus on pushing forward the inscription of KKFC in the World Heritage List, but also aim at encouraging inclusive participation from all stakeholders, especially from local communities, to be a part of the decision-making process in the long-term and sustainable conservation and protection of KKFC. 

KKFC’s area contains rich biological diversity of fauna and flora of outstanding universal value. The nomination dossier of the site was firstly considered by 40th Session of the World Heritage Committee in 2015. The nomination of KFFC was then referred back to Thailand in order to allow it to further promote the rights and livelihood of local Karen communities and conduct a dialogue with Myanmar to address concerns on the border of the nominated property. 

The 43rd Session of the Committee also endorsed Thailand’s inscription of the "Ancient Town of Si Thep” and "Ensemble of Phanom Rung, Muang Tam and Plai Bat Sanctuaries” in the Tentative List of the World Heritage Center, which would be considered by the Committee to be inscribed as a World Heritage Site in the future. The state of conservation of the Historic City of Ayutthaya was also being considered by the Committee. 

The Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, commonly referred to as the "World Heritage Convention,” was established in the spirit of promoting conservation and protection of outstanding natural and cultural values for future generations. 

At present, there are 193 State Parties to the Convention. Thailand has become a state party to the Convention since 1997 and has 5 properties inscribed in the World Heritage List, namely (1) Baan Chiang Archaeological Site, (2) Historic City of Ayutthaya, (3) Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns, (4) Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex, and (5) Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries.