Hung Kings' Commemoration Day: Returning to the roots

Every year on the 10th day of the third lunar month, many Vietnamese from all walks of life join a pilgrimage to the ancestor land in Viet Tri city of Phu Tho province.

The Hung Kings’ Commemoration Day is viewed as a celebration of great importance among Vietnamese people. It also acts as a symbol of cultural value, great solidarity, and sense of gratitude and worship of the ancestors of Vietnamese people.

Nguyen Thi Huyen Trang, a local resident of Phu Ninh district, Phu Tho province, said that her family traditionally visits the Hung Kings Temple to offer incense on the day. “This year, we decided to take a night tour to the temple to fully embrace the sacred and peaceful atmosphere of this holy land,” she said.

Hoang Thi Xuan, a visitor from Hanoi who has come to the Hung Kings Temple multiple times, shared that climbing to the Thuong (Upper) Temple at night to pay homepage to the Hung Kings gave her a deeper sense of reverence for the space and the spiritual essence of the ancestral worship tradition.

Nguyen Huy Thang, a Vietnamese expatriate from Germany, echoed this sentiment, saying that the pilgrimage to the ancestral land is a meaningful way to reconnect with the cultural identity of the homeland and to teach future generations about their origins.

According to Nguyen Manh Dong, vice chairman of the State Committee for Overseas Vietnamese Affairs, the Hung Kings’ Commemoration Day is a national holiday in Vietnam and holds great cultural and emotional importance for Vietnamese communities abroad. Each year, Vietnamese embassies and community organisations worldwide organise celebrations to mark the occasion.

Currently, Phu Tho province is home to 345 places of worship dedicated to the Hung Kings. The Hung Kings Temple Historical Complex, covering over 800 hectares, has been developed into the nation’s largest spiritual-cultural park. It serves as the central hub for worship of the Hung Kings with solemn and respectful ceremonies.

The Hung Kings’ Commemoration and the Cultural and Tourism Week of the Ancestral Land 2025 will take place from March 29 to April 7 (the 1st to the 10th days of the third lunar month), featuring around 30 activities at the Hung Kings Temple Complex.

Nguyen Huy Ngoc, Vice Chairman of the Phu Tho provincial People's Committee, described the festival as a “golden opportunity” to promote the cultural heritage of Phu Tho and attract tourists from across the country.

The Hung Kings’ Commemoration Day will be solemnly and respectfully held in accordance with national cultural traditions. Meanwhile, the event will include a wide variety of cultural, sports, and tourism activities, creating a joyful and vibrant atmosphere infused with the spirit of ancestral culture.

The event will feature a special exhibition featuring historical documents and artefacts from the Hung Kings era, a banh chung (square sticky rice cake) and banh day (round glutinous rice cake) making contest, folk music performances, and various recognised intangible cultural heritage displays such as xoan singing, chau van (Vietnamese Spiritual Singing), love duet folk singing and cheo (Vietnamese traditional opera).

Nguyen Dac Thuy, director of the provincial Department of Culture, Sports, and Tourism, emphasised that the organising committee is committed to ensuring safe, respectful, and memorable experiences for all attendees, contributing to widespread public engagement and satisfaction.

One of the standout features of this year’s celebration is the “Ancient Village Xoan Singing” programme, a unique cultural offering that has been part of the Hung Kings Festival since 2013. Now a beloved tradition, it has become a spiritual and artistic highlight for visitors from near and far.

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Worship of Hung Kings – Nurturing national culture, solidarity

For generations, the worship of the Hung Kings has become an integral part of Vietnam's cultural identity and traditional values, reflecting the deep gratitude of each new generation towards their ancestors for their contributions to the founding and protection of the nation, and becoming a factor to nurture national solidarity.

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Tens of thousands visit Hung Kings Temple ahead of commemoration day
Tens of thousands visit Hung Kings Temple ahead of commemoration day

The Hung Kings Temple historical site in the northern midland province of Phu Tho welcomed tens of thousands of visitors on March 29-30, more than a week ahead of the Hung Kings Commemoration Day.

Tens of thousands visit Hung Kings Temple ahead of commemoration day

Tens of thousands visit Hung Kings Temple ahead of commemoration day

The Hung Kings Temple historical site in the northern midland province of Phu Tho welcomed tens of thousands of visitors on March 29-30, more than a week ahead of the Hung Kings Commemoration Day.