Member for

4 years
Submitted by ctv_en_4 on Tue, 11/28/2006 - 20:10
With a majority of votes in favour (444/449), the National Assembly ratified the protocol on Vietnam’s admission to the World Trade Organisation, at its current session in Hanoi on November 28, completing its final legal formalities to become an official member of the world’s largest trade body.

Deputies heard a report presented by State President Nguyen Minh Triet proposing the ratification of the protocol and a report on the results of Vietnam’s negotiation process presented by Trade Minister Truong Dinh Tuyen.

“The ratification is one of the country’s political important events in November affirming Vietnam’s position in the international arena,” said National Assembly chairman Nguyen Phu Trong. 

Most commitments comply with the law and the Renewal process
In his report, Mr Tuyen said WTO regulations do not go against the Vietnamese Constitution and the admission is in conformity with the country’s interests and external relations policy. However, he warned that opening up the market at certain stages requires Vietnam to be highly vigilant against opposition elements which are seeking to penetrate the country. He said opening up audio-visual services also requires Vietnam to tighten information security and maintain the traditional cultural identity.

According to Mr Tuyen, most multilateral commitments will not have a big impact on the national economy as they conform to the country’s legal system and the Doi Moi (Renewal) process.

However, commitments on transparency will be great challenges for State management agencies.
“If these commitments are realised, they will bring about great benefits for people and business circles,” said Mr Tuyen. “People are entitled to give opinions on the compilation of legal documents and economic policies to make them practical.”

Meanwhile, commitments on State-owned enterprises (SOEs) go in line with Vietnam’s SOE restructuring process, which will help increase the efficiency of SOEs and create an equal playing field for all economic sectors.

“At first Vietnamese enterprises will find it difficult to fulfil commitments to opening up the market under bilateral and regional agreements, but they will gradually overcome challenges and produce important results if they adjust production structure, renew technology and perfect management,” said Mr Tuyen.

He added that the abolition of export and localisation subsidies will not have a big impact on enterprises, and Vietnam can still make use of WTO commitments to support agricultural production.

According to Mr Tuyen, reduction in import taxes will not badly affect budget collection as the tax reduction roadmap is carried out in a five-year period. According to initial statistics, reduction in import taxes will make up about 1 percent of total budget collection in the next five years. Meanwhile, import-export activities are expected to increase sharply and new budget collection sources will be created.

The Trade Minister said opening up the services market will put securities trading companies, banks, goods distributors and maritime transport agencies under strong pressure. But the impact would be minimised if Vietnam could wriggle out of commitments flexibly, said Mr Tuyen.

According to the Trade Minister, WTO membership will cause exports, especially from the garment and textiles sector, to increase dramatically as it is no longer under the quota mechanism. However, he warned that the sector will face tough competition as foreign rivals will spare no effort to protect their interests and sue Vietnamese garment makers for dumping products on their markets.

Mr Tuyen also warned that enterprises which rely on State subsidies and have obsolete technology will meet a lot of difficulties and even go bankrupt, leading to big redundancies.

In an appraisal report, Chairman of the NA Committee for External Affairs mentioned several commitments which he said are more flexible than those of previous WTO members. Vietnam has made use of preferences the WTO grants to developing economies to prolong the time for fulfilment of such commitments. All commitments are reasonable and suited to the country’s development level, Mr Mao said.

Apart from opportunities, Mr Mao said the WTO membership will pose great challenges to the national economy. Therefore, he asked the National Assembly, the Government, ministries, sectors, local administrations, judicial agencies, enterprises, associations and mass organisations to cooperate closely in overcoming the challenges. He also asked relevant agencies to provide people with updated information about WTO-related issues to make them understand opportunities and challenges facing the country and themselves.   

A specific action plan needs to be made public soon

Most NA deputies showed their support for the Government’s report on Vietnam’s WTO admission. They said that the WTO accession is a great achievement marking an important step in the country’s international economic integration process. As a WTO member, Vietnam will have both opportunities and challenges, which requires the Government to make public a specific action plan soon in order to deal with difficulties.

Deputy Vu Tien Loc from northern Thai Binh province said that the admission will provide many major opportunities and fresh impetus for Vietnam to develop the domestic economy. Therefore, it is necessary to understand and have timely measures to overcome challenges. In addition, the implementation of WTO commitments should be based on specific action plan and a clear roadmap for each sector to follow under strict supervision.

Deputy Ton Nu Thi Ninh from southern Ba Ria-Vung Tau province asked the Government to make public its action plan and develop an export strategy which she said would help limit the filing of the recent anti-dumping lawsuit against tra and basa catfish.

Deputy Le Thi Dung from southern An Giang province noted that it is essential to boost information dissemination so that businesses can take advantage of opportunities when Vietnam becomes a full member of the WTO. Ms Dung also asked the Government to issue a social welfare policy and provide assistance to those who suffer disadvantages during the integration process. For the agricultural sector, it is important to increase the level of direct support for farmers in order to ensure their daily lives, Ms Dung said.

Deputy Nguyen Ngoc Tran from southern An Giang province raised his concerns about the social division and growing gap between rich and poor during the international integration process. He said the Government, the National Assembly and sectors should create close links in society and strengthen the bloc of great national unity.

Deputy Nguyen Thi Hong Minh from the same province underlined some urgent measures for administrative reform and law adjustment when Vietnam joins the world’s largest economic body.

Add new comment

Đăng ẩn
Tắt