The international community is worried about an upsurge in the struggle for power there when the US withdraws its troops or the reoccurrence of terrorism attacks due to recent events in Iraq.

On July 23 Iraq was struck by a wave of bomb attacks claiming 91 lives and injuring 161 others - the bloodiest day the country has experienced in more than two years.

The worst violence took place in the Taji town, only 25km north of Baghdad. A series of explosions there killed at least 18 and wounded 29. Near Dhuluiyah town in Salahudin province, 80km north of the capital, unidentified armed men broke into a military base, killing 15 soldiers and 2 members of pro-Government group of Sahwa.

Another team of assailants attacked a checkpoint controlled by the Sahwa pro-government group on the outskirts of Samarra, 110km north of Baghdad, killing 2 soldiers and wounding 3 others.

A series of bomb blasts and shootings occurred right in Baghdad and many other northern provinces including Saadiyah, Khan Beni Saad, Kirkuk, Tuz Khurmatu and Dibis. These attacks claimed 45 lives and left at least 74 others wounded.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attacks, but Al-Qeada’s front group in Iraq has warned that it seeks to reclaim territory in the country.

Iraq’s recent reality is one of being assailed by bomb attacks and bloody clashes. During the time the US military forces were stationing there, many attacks had taken place. As soon as the last US soldier leaves the country, attacks have occurred continuously and forcefully. On July 22, three consecutive car bombs were conducted in Mahmudiya town, 30km south of Baghdad - 11 died and 38 others were wounded.

Statistics show that last month bomb attacks took 237 lives, making June one of the bloodiest months in Iraq since the US troops withdrew. On its website, ‘the Islamic State of Iraq’, a branch of al-Qeada terrorists admitted to organizing 40 of the bloodiest attacks  in the country targeting Shiite Muslim pilgrims and the Iraqi security force.

Despite efforts by the Iraqi Government and security forces to maintain order, violence has relentlessly increased. This has stirred up doubts on the capacity of the Baghdad administration to govern the country.

But international observers say that contradiction and internal division make it hard for the country’s leaders to find a common voice for governing the country. Post-US troop withdrawal encouraged the division of Iraq into three – Kurds control northern provinces which are rich in oil and petrol; the Christians and Sunni Muslims are in charge of central provinces, and oil-rich southern provinces belong to the Shiite Muslims.

Recently, the four central provinces of Salah al-din, Diyala, Anbar and Nineveh called for establishing an independent country of Sunni Muslims who say the central government led by the Shiite has not paid attention to their interests and treat them as the second-class citizens.

Last month, the Iraqi Higher Criminal Court resumed the trial of vice-president Tariq al-Hashimi, a senior politician of the Sunni Iraqiya bloc in the Iraqi Parliament for charges connected with "terrorism". The resumption of the trial reflects a serious contradiction within the country’s administration.

Late last year, the Iraqi Supreme Judge Council issued a warrant to arrest Tareq al-Hashemi and this generated varied reactions within the government. As before the move, the Sunni faction boycotted the Parliament objecting to Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki’s delay in dealing with political deadlocks, causing the establishment of a power-splitting government amongst Sunni, Shiite, and Kurd communities.