Vietnam, Slovakia look to promote substantive cooperation in bilateral ties

Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico’s official visit to Vietnam, scheduled for April 12 - 14, is expected to provide an opportunity for both sides to further consolidate political trust, advance practical cooperation, and open new directions for bilateral relations.

The visit, made at the invitation of Prime Minister Le Minh Hung, comes as Vietnam and Slovakia continue to strengthen their traditional friendship and expand multifaceted cooperation.

A strong and long-lasting traditional friendship

Vietnam and Slovakia share a longstanding relationship, inheriting the diplomatic ties established between Vietnam and former Czechoslovakia on February 2, 1950. Over the past 76 years, both sides have consistently valued and nurtured this traditional friendship, maintaining regular high-level exchanges and cooperation mechanisms.

The two countries currently maintain a political consultation mechanism at the deputy foreign minister and director-general levels. The most recent consultations were held at the deputy minister level in July last year and at the director-general level in 2022, both in Hanoi.

Stable growth in economic and trade Cooperation

Economic and trade cooperation between the two countries has maintained stable growth momentum. Bilateral trade reached US$1.73 billion in 2024 and US$1.78 billion in 2025.

Slovakia ratified the EU – Vietnam Investment Protection Agreement (EVIPA) in February 2023. As of December 2025, Slovakia had 16 valid investment projects in Vietnam with total registered capital of US$140.87 million, ranking 47th among 153 countries and territories investing in Vietnam.

Meanwhile, Vietnam currently has one investment project in Slovakia with total capital of US$447,000, ranking 74th among 85 countries and territories receiving Vietnamese investment.

Cooperation in areas such as defence and security, science and technology, culture, tourism, and labour has been maintained and gradually expanded. Notably, science and technology is emerging as a highly promising field, with ongoing collaboration through expert exchanges and joint academic workshops between universities and research institutes of both countries.

A notable highlight is Vietnam’s favourable visa policy for Slovak citizens. Under this policy, Slovak nationals are granted visa exemption for entry into Vietnam from August 15, 2025, to August 14, 2028, contributing to enhanced people-to-people exchanges, tourism, and economic cooperation.

The Vietnamese community in Slovakia continues to grow steadily and serves as an important bridge in bilateral relations. Currently, there are approximately 10,000 Vietnamese people living in Slovakia, of which about 70% have local citizenship or long-term residence permits, and 85% are engaged in small businesses.

The Vietnamese community has integrated well into Slovak society and made meaningful contributions to the country’s socio-economic development. In recognition of these contributions, the Slovak government officially recognised the Vietnamese community as the country’s 14th ethnic minority in June 2023, granting them rights as stipulated in the Slovak Constitution.

Prime Minister Robert Fico, who has consistently supported the strengthening of bilateral ties, has made significant contributions to promoting cooperation between the two countries. His official visit is expected to create new momentum and chart new directions for the relations between Vietnam and Slovakia.

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