Banks face tough balancing act
Credit this year has grown robustly and might surpass the 15-17 % annual target, however, commercial banks will find it difficult to balance lending and deposit sources, according to experts.
Statistics from the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) showed that credit as of August 20 rose 9.31 % against December last year, doubling the 4.07 % rising rate in the same period last year.
In the period, credit to priority sectors rose sharply, of which lending to high-tech application sectors was up 29.12 %, agriculture and rural development up 9 %, the export sector up 4.99 %, supporting industry sectors up 3.2 %, and small- and medium-sized enterprises rose 4.07 %.
Further, deposits in the period rose nearly 7.26 % against December last year, lower than the 7.92 % increase during the same period last year.
Experts forecast that with the current rising pace, credit this year would surpass 17 %, explaining that lending often rose due to higher rates in the last months of the year.
Also, because of unbalanced credit and deposit sources, experts from the Viet Capital Securities Company (VCSC) forecast that banks would face challenges in luring deposits.
Additionally, VCSC's experts suggested that the central bank should closely watch the market to prevent an interest rate rise due to the dong devaluation this year.
After the central bank's decision to devalue the dong by 1 % and increase the trading band to 3 % last month, industry insiders were concerned about an interest rate increase in the last months of the year, as demands on maintaining the dong would fall.
However, the central bank, late last month, affirmed that it would not change the dong interest rate this year.
According to the latest report from the central bank, in the week ending August 21 the dong mobilising rates continued to be stable, with 0.8-1 % per year applied for demand and below 1 month terms; 4.5-5.4 % for 1 to below 6 month terms; 5.4-6.5 % for 6 month to below 12 month terms; and 6.4-7.2 % for 12 month plus terms.
The average lending rates also remained steady, with 6-7 % and 9-10 % year applied for short-term, and medium-and-long-term loans for priority fields, respectively.
The rates were commonly 6.8-9 % for short-term and 9.3-11 % for medium and long-term ordinary loans.