The events also ushered in a series of related festivals in 2011.

According to the legend, Saint Giong, born in suburban Hanoi many centuries ago, became a hero who drove away Chinese invaders.

The Giong festival includes a procession of a young girl who personifies a general and is accompanied by many young men as his guards.

The most impressive is a procession that reminds participants of Saint Giong pulling up Vietnamese bamboos and using them as weapons to rout China’s Yin dynasty troops.

In addition, there are also folk activities such as cockfight, Xiangqi (Chinese chess) games, and singing prayers to Gods.

The Saint Giong festival not only commemorates the services of the previous generals who fought off enemies to protect the country but also educates the younger generations about noble values. Saint Giong was said to have flown to heaven after fulfilling his historic task, without expecting any reward.

Despite Vietnam’s turbulent history and the changes it brought to culture, this festival has survived and has not been affected by commercialization.

*** The Huong (Perfume) Pagoda Festival in southernmost Hanoi also began the same day. The country’s biggest festival will last until the end of the 3^rd month of the Lunar New Year.